01 / ROOTSJesus and the apostles
Our beliefs come from the teaching of Jesus and the apostles, as the New Testament records them, and from the best of two thousand years of Christian experience. We share that heritage with Christians of every age and every nation.
02 / ROOTSThe Reformation and the Church of England
In the 1500s, the Reformation put the Bible back in the hands of ordinary people and put faith, not works, back at the center. The Church of England summed up its faith in Thirty-Nine Articles. When Methodists organized, they kept twenty-five of them. Those twenty-five Articles of Religion are still our doctrinal standard today, and our church constitution does not allow them to be changed.
03 / ROOTSJohn Wesley, 1739
In London in 1739, a small group came to John Wesley, a priest in the Church of England, asking him to help them flee from the wrath to come and be saved from their sins. He began meeting with them every week to pray and to watch over one another in love. That was the start of the Methodist movement. Wesley’s people were called Methodists because they were methodical about it: small groups that met weekly, honest accountability, a life of doing no harm, doing good, and staying close to God through worship, Scripture, prayer, communion and fasting. Those are still the General Rules of our church. There was only ever one condition for joining: a desire to be saved. Wesley wrote that wherever that desire is real, it will show by its fruit.
04 / ROOTSMethodism in America
Methodism crossed the Atlantic in the 1760s and took root in New York. In 1784 it became a church of its own, the Methodist Episcopal Church. “Episcopal” means led by bishops. That form of church government, with bishops who appoint pastors and conferences where clergy and laypeople decide together, is still ours.
05 / ROOTS1796: the Freedom Church
Black Methodists in New York worshipped at John Street Methodist Church. They were converted there, and they were also segregated there, kept from preaching and from full participation. In 1796, a group of them, led by James Varick, Abraham Thompson, June Scott, Peter Williams and others, organized their own congregation with the permission of Bishop Francis Asbury. They named it Zion. They kept the doctrine, the discipline and the polity of the Methodist Church. What they left behind was the bigotry. In 1820 the church adopted its own Book of Discipline and stopped depending on the white church for its ministers. In 1821 it held its first annual conference. In 1822 James Varick was elected its first bishop. The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was born.
Our Discipline says our founders believed God had called them out of bondage and chosen them to be a channel of his redeeming love for all people. That is not our history alone. It is our theology.
The A.M.E. Zion Church earned the name the Freedom Church in the fight against slavery. Frederick Douglass joined an A.M.E. Zion church in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1838 and was licensed to preach the next year. Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman were members. Our pulpits and basements were stations on the road to freedom, and the church has stood for freedom, dignity and justice ever since.
06 / ROOTSPalo Alto, 1918
In 1918, a handful of Black families in Palo Alto organized a congregation of their own in a city that did not always make room for them. They built a church on Ramona Street, then a new sanctuary on Middlefield Road, where we still worship. Everything above is what they carried with them. It is what we carry now.
07 / ROOTSToday
We are a historically Black, multicultural church. Kids, students, engineers, families, longtime Palo Alto families, people who grew up in church and people who never set foot in one. Same beliefs. Same table.